Curfew Ordinances
In response to a perception of rising juvenile crime in the 1990s, cities and counties across Texas started passing curfew ordinances that punished youth for being in public spaces during curfew hours. Although they were intended to keep youth safe and prevent crime, curfews are actually ineffective. Instead, the ordinances could burden a child with a $500 fine, adult court hearing, and a criminal record — without access to appointed counsel. Texas Appleseed worked to repeal the ordinances at the city level with some cities eliminating the ordinances and others weakening them by lowering the fines or instead giving citations to the child’s parent or guardian. Still others renewed their ordinances every few years. Given the research showing curfew ordinances are misguided and do not reduce juvenile crime, Texas Appleseed worked with lawmakers and other advocacy groups during the 2023 legislative session to abolish juvenile curfew ordinances statewide. This new law, in effect starting September 1, 2023, will make sure that these curfew ordinances no longer exist. Now, young people who are homeless, fleeing abusive situations at home, as well as young people who may be homeschooled, cannot be unfairly targeted in this manner.
Key Statistics
88th
During the 88th Texas legislative session in 2023, the state abolishes a local government’s ability to enact a curfew ordinance, which targeted youth and subjected young people to criminal records and high court fees, all without appointed counsel.
2
Austin and Waco are two Texas cities that eliminated their juvenile curfew ordinances prior to it being abolished statewide.
21%
In the year following the abolishment of its curfew, Austin saw a 21% decrease in juvenile victimization in one year, and Waco had seen no increase in juvenile citations or arrests.